Author Email: saikrishna.j@svcolleges.edu.in
Abstract
Tele-radiology is one among the digital medical diagnosis systems, where the transmission and maintenance of diagnosed Medical reports like X-Ray, C.T Scan and MRI, are accessed through internet. While transmitting such medical reports in the channel it may be affected by Noise at different sources. Restoring the original image from noisy image is a critical issue, where Nonlocal means is one of Spatial de-noising techniques. In this technique, de-noising is initiated from the center patch by using weighted versions of all patches in search neighborhood. Process of Searching neighborhood includes some dissimilar patches. We use hard thresholding based on distribution of distances of similar patches that eliminates the dissimilar patches. Probabilistic Non Local Means P-NLM denoted by Elimination of Dissimilar Patches in Nonlocal Means (NLM-EDP).This NLM-EDP method improve PSNR and SSIM of the retrieved image in comparison with nonlocal means.
Introduction
Tele-radiology comes under the stream of electronic health care, where monitoring and diagnosing of patients is done through internet. It is more concern about paperless, wireless accessing of medical reports like MRI, C.T. Scan. Transmitting medical reports through wireless channels may be effected by noise, where restoring the original image from noisy image is a critical issue. From few decades we use to some de-noising techniques by using mean, median, Gaussian, and bilateral filters [1].
Conclusion
De-noising the Bio-medical images through additional pre-processing hard thresholding before PNLM is implemented on noisy images and observed de-noised images. The same de-noising is replicated with conventional de-noising schemes NLM, PNLM, but significant improvement in all metrics like PSNR, SSIM and quality of de-noised image is significantly improved in the proposed implementation. As hard thresholding algorithm eliminates dissimilar patches before PNLM de-noising the elimination of dissimilar patches more for neighborhoods with more details and less for flat neighborhoods. Further de-noising scheme can be extended to any of adaptive weighting process which may yield far better results and improved performance than proposed implementation.
References
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