Various other areas of Morocco the situation wasn’t therefore eager

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Various other areas of Morocco the situation wasn’t therefore eager

Sometimes a vintage man with streaming white beard would seem, instance particular apparition regarding Bible-a good mendicant holy-man-trudging together and you can chanting old hymns that have a missing appearance of beseeching rev­ erie towards their deal with

When you look at the Meknes, such as, yet another mellah was situated, enabling the existing you to feel emptied and you will permitting no less than a temporary nor­ malization away from existence. Inside the Fez, the fresh affluence of one’s urban area provided rise so you’re able to an amount of hobby which tore through the surroundings of stagna­ tion. When you look at the Tetuan and Tangiers, old-depending and you may noble Jewish teams had handled new traditions off shared let. Although high problems that was indeed revealed over was basically plus found in the essential happy out of mellahs. TUNISIA

In Tunis, whose astounding hara sprawled within the light domes from willow Sidi Mehrez, during the Sousse, inside Sfax plus Gabes, the same war­ ren away from streets, a comparable insanitary criteria, a comparable elizabeth life style were to get noticed

Here the trouble was in a similar manner as in Morocco. A number of smaller details revealed that Tunisia was a student in specific suggests alot more privileged: brand new walls was in fact always whitewashed, the brand new structures better created, the fresh bed room huge and you may, on the whole, not too overcrowded. It had been unusual into the Tunisia to see beaten environment act as floors, bed and you will desk. How­ ever, brand new unpaved roads full of excrement and you can deny turned into the greet showers on an excellent curse to the hara. The newest avenue of your own hara, such as those of one’s mellah, hummed having interest: dealers and you may craftsmen crouched within their stalls attempting to sell and you will and work out everything conceivable. In the southern area Tunisia, it’s possible to take notice of the unusual civiliza­ tion of the troglodytes. Several villages, all in the fresh new neighbors­

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hood off Matmata, had no hara, having right here this new Jews, like the Ber­ bers, stayed in caves scooped outside of the limestone. New caves was basically in the form of pits, regarding whoever deepness a stairway contributed to grand “rooms” put up with regards to the needs of nearest and dearest. A huge cave in the midst of the new village served while the a good synagogue. Various other was utilized once the a constant. When a home is no further habitable, the household only went to the more cave that had been hollowed out by unique groups of workers. These caves searched neat and healthy, incomparably superior to brand new hovels of Casablanca and you can Tunis. This place of Tunisia is actually the only person regarding whole out of Northern Africa in which casing prob­ lems was basically not familiar. New isle away from Djerba are several other unique difference. Right here the brand new grandeur from an oasis is in addition to the attraction from a good Mediterranean angling vent. That it important Jewish commu­ nity out of close to five thousand souls stayed in a couple of towns a few miles apart. It had been, you to you will state, a Jewish neighborhood when you look at the a sheer state, retaining its old traditions and you may tradition nearly totally unaltered because of the often Moslem or Western european influ­ ences. Both towns, Hara Kbira and you will Hara Shgira, struck men because of the its environment away from freshness and you can cleanliness; here the new open-air might possibly be breathed as well as the sky is actually obvious away from every where. There is faster heartache, and just what there is certainly was alot more subtly hidden; the sporadic rags, and therefore did actually contrast the truth is toward exceptional appeal of the isle, was indeed used right here to your dignity that’s feature of the high nomads of the south. ALGERIA

When you look at the north Algeria, where you will find none mellah nor hara, area of the levels of the Jewish inhabitants have been for the Tlem­

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